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Saturday, August 4, 2012

Royce Johnson and the Gold Standard

Mr. Royce Johnson was my high school civics teacher, or rather my US history teacher or whatever it was called back then.



I don't remember much about the class, but I do remember something he said about gold.  "There isn't enough of it in the world to be used as money any more," or something to that effect.

Isn't that interesting?  Years later, while trying to make some sense of the economics stupidities one hears constantly in the lay press and around campuses and by water coolers, I learned two things (from the writings of Murray Rothbard, Ludwig Von Mises, Lew Rockwell, and Gary North.)

1.  There is no social benefit to an increase in the money supply.

2.  The total amount of money in the money supply doesn't matter.

Let me explain both of these.  People and society as a whole are not benefited by an increase in the total amount of money in circulation, or the money supply.  An increase in the money supply causes (or is really) inflation.  This is not a benefit to society.

However, that is not to say that someone is not benefited by an increase in the money supply (at someone else's expense).  Counterfeiters are directly benefited by an increase in the money supply.  They just make a few, crisp bills and they get to spend it until they get caught by the official counterfeiters.  (More on them later).

The Federal Reserve System of the US and indeed, every central bank on the planet are the official counterfeiters of the world.  They create money out of thin air and generally lend it to their respective governments, which then spend it on their favorite people and projects.  This, of course, benefits the few at the expense of the many, which is why increases in the money supply do not benefit society.

Next, the point that my high school teacher did not understand is that the total relatively small amount of gold in the world is not an impediment in its functioning as money.

Consider this; what does it matter if your next car costs one, ten, one hundred, one thousand, one million, or one billion units of currency or coins of gold.  What matters is the ratio between the work you do that brings in the gold and how many of those coins you need to buy the car.  

In fact, the relatively small amount of gold in the world makes it ideal as money (as well as its other qualities), because it cannot be easily manipulated by the central banks of the world.  This is also the reason that the central bankers of the world universally hate gold; it cannot be easily counterfeited or manipulated.  That really puts the crimp on their monetary and fiscal policy and that's why anyone who really cares about freedom should love gold.

Gold has been chosen as money by nearly every civilization in history.  Take some time to learn about it here.

So, sorry Mr. Johnson, you'll have to repeat the 11th grade.

Save More, Live Better

Save More, Live Better
 
If you can't correctly identify this marketing slogan with its corporation, you have probably been living in a cave for the last 30 years.  This, of course, is the Walmart slogan.

Walmart is a highly successful retailing corporation with revenues of $447 billion in 2011.  Compare that to Greece with a GDP of just $303 billion for 2011.

(Aside:  If Walmart stopped serving its customers and ran into financial difficulty, would the FED and the European Central Bank bail it out because it is too big to fail?  I think the answer is no or should be no.  Yet, why does the ECB continue to prop up the ever failing Greek government which spends way more than it takes in and can no longer borrow money at favorable interest rates on the market because lenders have not confidence that they will ever get their money back?)

Walmart is ever the target of leftists and hollywood types for being a more efficient retailer than just about anyone else. That's not the language they use, but that's really what they don't like.  I suppose they want the Walmart slogan to be, "Spend More, Live with Less" or, "Spend More, Get by with Less."

This also seems to be the unspoken slogan of alternative energy types, like Amory Lovins, whose occupation for the last 3 decades has been to persuade and coerce us into using less energy so we can save the planet, prevent global warming, save baby seals and polar bears and save ice sheets from becoming icebergs.

So, next time you hear someone talking about sustainable this or that or some specious plea for saving the planet (from what???), translate their words into the correct slogan, "Spend More, Live with Less."
 

Batman and Ironman

My readers are probably familiar with the popular American movies, "The Dark Knight Rises" and "Ironman".  Both of these movies have novel energy sources woven into their plots.

In "Ironman", Tony Stark and his flying suit are powered by a glowing ring device that produces vast amounts of energy.  

In the latest Batman movie, Bruce Wayne has a fusion reactor underneath the Hudson river that is only awaiting the final touches of a genius Russian nuclear physicist to make it work and produce limitless, clean power.  Of course, the device falls into the hands of the arch villain, who immediately weaponizes it.

How does movie land compare to reality?  Check this out:  A piece of thorium (an element, present since the creation of the universe) the size of this rock can provide all your energy needs for your entire life time.


 That's right, energy for your entire lifetime; transportation, domestic heating and cooling, domestic hot water, lighting and electricity.  Compare that with the truckloads of coal, oil and gas you would need for a lifetime. 

Thorium is a fairly abundant element, as common as lead and can be burned a a molten salt reactor.  These types of reactors offer substantial advantages over conventional light water reactors and yes, Virginia, even light water reactors have advantages over fossil fuels.

You can learn more about thorium molten salt reactors here.
 

Nigeria Tanker Truck Explosion

On July 12, 2012, over 120 people were killed in a horrific tanker truck accident in Nigeria.  Many of the victims were trying to collect gasoline from the wrecked tanker when it caught fire and exploded.  What a terrible loss of life! 

The victims were apparently trying to scoop up spilling fuel for their motorcycle taxis when the wrecked tanker truck exploded.  That is how desperate they are for energy.  

Why do I mention this? Not because I am insensitive to their plight, but because the number of dead exceeds the number killed in all commercial nuclear accidents since the first commercial nuclear power plant at Shippingport, Pennsylvania first went online and started producing electricity.  This includes the horrible nuclear accident at Chernobyl.  Below is a summary of the fatalities due to commercial nuclear power:

Fukushima Daiichi fatalities = 0 

How come we don't hear the hue and cry to abandon fossil fuel?  Yet that is what constantly assaults us regarding nuclear power. We must abandon nuclear power because of Fukushima, Chernobyl and Three Mile Island.  No, we must learn from Fukushima and build the molten salt reactors that were invented in the 1960s and get them on-line sooner!

(Aside:  I'm sure that you have all heard incredible numbers of people that supposedly died from the Chernobyl accident.  Those are theoretical deaths - deaths that supposedly occurred because of the radiation release assuming that the linear no threshold theory is correct.  It isn't correct.  For a good technical discussion on the incorrectness of the linear no threshold theory, click here.)

Sunday, June 24, 2012

1837

Let's pretend that we are on Jeopardy.  The year 1837 is the answer to what question?

"Why, Alex, What is the only year since the Constitution was adopted in which the Federal Government did not have a debt or run a deficit?"

 "So Alex, in the 223 years since the Constitution took effect, there has been only one year in which the Federal Government lived within its means?"  That's correct.

Now back to the real world. 

Doesn't that really put the whole balanced budget amendment and all other jawboning about federal deficits and debt into perspective?

As analogy, let's say that in 1789 an orphanage is opened in New York City, whose stated objective is to find homes for orphans and to place them for adoption.  Two hundred and twenty three years later, the orphanage is audited, where it is discovered that only 1 orphan was ever placed for adoption, and that was in 1837.  Would anyone believe the stated objective of the orphanage?

Think about that as we descend into the presidential election cycle!  Maybe it is time to pull out the Anti-Federalist papers and read them!

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Aerovee Service Bulletin

While doing the annual inspection on my Sonex aircraft, we discovered a service bulletin on the Aerovee engine.  The bulletin tells owners to remove the alternator plate on the rear of the engine and replace the 4 socket head cap screws that retain the alternator stator with longer screws that have a nylon patch on them.

The bulletin also states that if the longer socket head cap screws bottom out in the blind hole before fully clamping the stator, the hole must be drilled through and tapped.

Well, guess what, the screws bottomed out.  The whole operation was not hard, but taking the plate off the rear of the engine required taking a lot of things apart.  And I had to buy 25 screws on-line, when I only needed 4.

 This is the rear of the alternator adapter plate showing the 4 holes (with no red anodizing) that were drilled and tapped through to allow the new, longer screws to be installed from the other side.

 One of the 4 holes with the socket head cap screw.
 This is the new, longer screw with the nylon patch to prevent the screw from backing out.


Stator installed with the new, longer screws.

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Molten Salt Thorium Reactors

Ralph Moir and Edward Teller (yes, that Edward Teller) wrote an excellent paper on molten salt reactor technology.  You can access it here.  Read, enjoy, and share with a friend.